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DIY robot concept

Arduino robot car parts list

A reliable Arduino robot car BOM keeps wiring simple and gives motors their own power path.

An Arduino robot car is still one of the best first robotics projects because every problem is visible: wiring, power, motor direction, sensor noise and code timing. The right parts list avoids the common reset-and-stall cycle.

Build the base first, then add one behavior at a time: remote control, obstacle avoidance, line following and encoder navigation.

Core parts

Arduino Uno or Nano

$8

Simple firmware and large beginner community

TT motors and wheels

$8

Cheap drive system

Motor driver board

$6

TB6612FNG or similar dual driver

Robot chassis plate

$12

Acrylic, wood or printed base

Battery holder

$8

Motor supply with switch

Buck converter

$4

Stable 5V for Arduino and sensors

Design variants

Obstacle car

Use front distance sensor and simple turn logic.

Line car

Use reflectance array and PID speed control.

Practical safety note

Treat the generated output as a prototype plan, not a certified product. Body-adjacent, high-voltage, optical-energy and mobility builds need qualified review before real-world use.

FAQ

Uno or Nano?

Nano is smaller. Uno is easier on a bench. Both are fine.

What battery should I use?

Use a pack that can supply motor current and regulate logic separately.

What is the first upgrade?

Encoders, because they make movement measurable.

Turn this concept into a sourced build

Start with this prompt prefilled, then let RoboHub generate the live parts list, wiring plan, CAD and firmware.

Generate build